Sultan Ahmad Ayubi – The Great Muslim Ruler of the 12th Century

Sultan Ahmad Ayubi was a great Muslim ruler who reigned in the 12th century. He is known for his military prowess, his contributions to the Islamic society, and his compassionate personality. In this blog, we will discuss the life and reign of Sultan Ahmad Ayubi, his contributions to Islam and society, and his legacy.

Early Life of Sultan Ahmad Ayubi

Sultan Ahmad Ayubi was born in 1134 CE in Merv, which is now present-day Turkmenistan. He was the son of Zangi, the Turkish ruler of the region. Ahmad Ayubi grew up in a family that was deeply committed to Islam and had a strong military tradition. He received an excellent education in Islamic studies, Persian, and Arabic.

Rise to Power

In 1146 CE, Ahmad Ayubi’s father was assassinated, and he was taken as a captive by his father’s enemies. However, Ahmad Ayubi managed to escape and fled to Khurasan, where he joined the army of his uncle, Shirkuh. Shirkuh was a trusted general of the famous Muslim ruler, Salahuddin Ayubi.

Sultan Ahmad Ayubi’s Reign

In 1169 CE, Ahmad Ayubi became the ruler of Egypt after overthrowing the Fatimid caliphate. He established a new dynasty called the Ayyubid dynasty. During his reign, he improved the economy, agriculture, and trade in Egypt. He also encouraged learning and patronized scholars, artists, and poets. He built several mosques and religious institutions, including the famous al-Azhar University in Cairo.

Military Campaigns

Sultan Ahmad Ayuubi was known for his military prowess and bravery. He fought many battles against the Crusaders and defeated them in several campaigns. One of his most significant victories was the Battle of Hattin in 1187 CE, where he defeated the Crusader army and captured Jerusalem. This victory marked the end of the Crusader presence in the Holy Land and established Sultan Ahmad Ayubi as a hero in the Islamic world.

Contributions to Islam and Society

Sultan Ahmad Ayuubi was a devout Muslim and was deeply committed to Islam. He established several religious institutions, including the al-Azhar University, which is still one of the most prestigious Islamic universities in the world. He also encouraged learning and patronized scholars, artists, and poets. Sultan Ahmad Ayubi was known for his compassion and generosity towards his subjects. He provided food, shelter, and healthcare to the poor and needy. He also built several public works, including hospitals, bridges, and canals, which improved the lives of his subjects.

Death and Legacy

Sultan Ahmad Ayubi died in 1193 CE in Damascus, Syria. He was succeeded by his son, Saladin. Sultan Ahmad Ayubi’s legacy lives on in the Islamic world, where he is remembered as a great Muslim ruler who fought for the cause of Islam and established a just and compassionate society.

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